Not-for-profit marketing

Facebook and Instagram
for charities.

Charities can run Facebook and Instagram ads like any advertiser, but in Australia an ad about a social issue needs Meta's authorisation with government photo ID and a 'Paid for by' disclaimer, and charity appeals often get caught by it. Get authorised before appeal season, give Meta a result it can learn from, and send each gift back as Meta's Donate event so the ads are judged on donations, not likes.

The social issue
ads rule.

Meta treats ads about social issues, elections or politics differently. In Australia, advertisers running them must go through authorisation using government-issued photo ID and add a 'Paid for by' label. Ads missing either are taken down and kept in Meta's public Ad Library for seven years.

The catch for charities is that Meta's review is automated and reads words, not intentions. In March 2025, Meta rejected ads for an Australian storytelling night run by Generation Women under this policy, and approved them only once words like 'feminist' and 'activist' were removed. An appeal about homelessness, family violence or refugees can be flagged the same way.

So if your cause is one people debate, do the authorisation once, early, for whoever runs the ads. It takes the scramble out of a June or December appeal.

Check the ad
before it runs.

Election rules sit on top of Meta's. The ACNC says charities can advocate for changes in law or policy that further their purpose, but must not promote or oppose a party or candidate. The AEC treats a paid communication as electoral matter when its main purpose is to influence how people vote in a federal election, and then it needs an authorisation with the name and address of whoever approved it. How close an election is counts when the AEC judges that purpose.

Social issue ad check

Will Meta treat it as
an issue ad?

Answer five questions about the ad before you boost it. It tells you which rules are likely to apply: Meta's, the AEC's and the ACNC's.

Does the ad talk about a social issue people debate, such as housing, poverty, health, the environment, immigration, or rights?
Does it mention a law, a government policy, a budget decision or a government body?
Does it ask people to sign, write to an MP, share a petition or vote?
Does it name a political party, a candidate, an MP or a Senator?
Is a federal, state or council election due in the next few months?

Likely outcome

What to do

    A marketer's pre-flight, not legal advice. Meta's review is automated and can flag an ad that ticks none of these, so leave a few days before an appeal goes live.

    Give Meta something
    to learn from.

    Meta's delivery system needs results to learn from. Its guidance is that an ad set usually needs about 50 optimisation events in a week to finish learning. A charity making eight gifts a week through Meta won't get there optimising for donations.

    Two fixes, used together. Run fewer ad sets, so the results aren't split thin. And while volumes are low, optimise for an earlier step that happens more often, such as reaching the donate page, while still tracking the gift. Send the Donate event from your website and from your server through the Conversions API, with the gift amount, so fewer gifts go missing from the reports.

    Creative that
    earns the gift.

    What other people give shapes what a new donor gives. In a field experiment with a US public radio station, telling donors what another member had given raised contributions by 12% in the best-performing version. It worked on new members, not renewing ones, which suits ads aimed at people who've never given. The social proof page has more on how to use it honestly.

    Beyond that, the basics carry most of the weight: one person, one need, one clear ask, filmed vertically and captioned, with the charity's name early. A short phone video of a volunteer packing hampers in Mount Druitt often looks more trustworthy than a polished studio piece. If the person in it is someone you help, get their consent and respect what they're comfortable sharing.

    Judge it on
    gifts, not likes.

    Meta's reports will claim credit for some gifts that would have come anyway. Compare its numbers with what your donation platform recorded from the same period, and ask new donors how they heard about you. When the stakes are higher, a cause test that pauses ads in one area shows what they really added.

    Reach, likes and video views are fine as early signals. They aren't the result. A board needs to hear gifts, new donors and cost per new donor.

    What I see most often

    What I'd check first
    in a charity's Meta account.

    1. 1

      Boosted posts as the whole plan

      Posts boosted for likes or reach, with no campaign aimed at gifts, volunteers or people needing help.

    2. 2

      No Donate event

      Gifts never sent back to Meta, so the system has no idea which ads brought money in.

    3. 3

      Too many ad sets

      Several small ad sets splitting a small budget, none getting enough results to learn.

    The honest bit. Meta ads cost real money, unlike Google Ad Grants. If your Ad Grants account isn't using much of its grant yet, fix that first. Paid social works best for appeals with a strong story and for reaching people who already know you.

    Questions
    people ask.

    Do charity ads need Meta authorisation in Australia?

    If Meta sees the ad as being about a social issue, election or politics, yes: authorisation with photo ID and a 'Paid for by' disclaimer. A plain service or appeal ad often doesn't, but automated review can flag it, so test early.

    Can Australians donate to charities on Facebook?

    Yes. Donations on Facebook and Instagram here go through PayPal Giving Fund. Charities must be ACNC or ORIC registered and an Item 1 DGR to be enrolled.

    Can charities run political ads?

    Charities can advocate on law or policy that furthers their purpose, but the ACNC says they must not promote or oppose a party or candidate. Paid ads meant to influence a federal vote also need an AEC authorisation.

    How do I track donations from Facebook ads?

    Send Meta's Donate standard event from your donation confirmation page, ideally through the Conversions API as well, with the gift amount. Then check it against your donation platform's records.

    Related

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