E-commerce marketing

Advertising rules
for online stores.

Australian online stores advertise under the Australian Consumer Law, enforced by the ACCC, and the Spam Act, enforced by ACMA. The rules that catch stores most often are prices (the total price must be shown as a single figure), sale claims (a 'was' price has to be genuine), reviews, green claims and marketing emails. More rules on delivery fees and subscriptions start on 1 July 2027. This is a marketer's guide, not legal advice.

Prices and
'was' prices.

The ACCC says businesses must show the total price as a single figure, including taxes and unavoidable fees, and at least as prominently as any part price. A sale price is misleading if the item wasn't sold at the 'was' price for a reasonable period beforehand.

In May 2026 the Federal Court found Coles misled shoppers with 'Down Down' discounts: 13 of the 14 sample tickets were misleading, because prices had been raised for short periods, mostly around four weeks, before being 'reduced'. The court also said a 'was' price would likely not have misled if it had applied for at least 12 weeks, which had been Coles' own policy before it relaxed it. The ACCC doesn't set a fixed period, but 12 weeks is now the clearest marker. As at May 2026 the penalty was still to be set, and a similar case against Woolworths was before the court.

For an online store, the safe habit is simple: only show a 'was' price you genuinely charged, for a good while, and keep a record of your price history.

Check your
next sale.

Answer seven questions about your next promotion or your product pages. Each flag links back to a rule on this page.

Sale and claim check

Would your sale
survive a complaint?

Seven questions about your next promotion or your product pages. It flags what the ACCC has acted on before. It's a marketer's checklist, not legal advice.

Are you showing a 'was' price or '% off'?
Does the price shown include every compulsory fee (apart from delivery)?
Can shoppers see delivery costs before checkout?
Do you show all your reviews, or only the good ones?
Any green claims ('eco', 'sustainable', 'biodegradable')?
Do you sell subscriptions? Can people cancel online?
Does every marketing email have consent and a working unsubscribe?

Flags

0

    Reviews and
    star ratings.

    The ACCC's guidance for businesses covers how online reviews can and can't be used: no fake reviews, no suppressing or editing negative ones to paint a better picture, and clear disclosure when a reviewer got something in return.

    Watch your review app's settings: some can be set to show only four and five star reviews. Showing your best reviews on a product page is fine, as long as the overall picture isn't misleading, and the ACCC expects a rating to show how many reviews it's based on.

    Green claims
    need proof.

    Words like 'eco', 'sustainable' and 'biodegradable' are claims. The ACCC's environmental claims guidance sets out eight principles, starting with: make accurate claims you can back up, and don't leave out what matters.

    Be specific. 'Made with 70% recycled cotton' can be checked. 'Eco-friendly sheets' can't.

    Emails
    and SMS.

    Marketing emails and SMS need consent, your business clearly identified, and a working unsubscribe under the Spam Act. ACMA expects businesses not to rely on pre-ticked boxes, and a bought list doesn't give you consent: you still need it for every address.

    What changes
    in July 2027.

    New unfair trading practices laws take effect on 1 July 2027. They add a general ban on practices that manipulate shoppers or distort their decisions, tighter rules on disclosing per-order charges like delivery fees alongside the price (the ACL already requires the minimum delivery cost to be stated where it's known), and subscription rules: clear terms up front, and if people can sign up online they must be able to cancel online.

    Fake countdown timers, 'only 2 left' that isn't true, and checkout steps that trick people into add-ons can already breach the ACL as misleading conduct. The 2027 ban adds to that. Remove them now.

    What I see most often

    What I see most often
    in store ads.

    1. 1

      A 'was' price set up the week before the sale

      The price goes up, then comes down with a big red tag. It looks like a discount and may not be one.

    2. 2

      Review apps filtering out the bad ones

      The widget is set to show only four and five stars, and nobody remembers changing it.

    3. 3

      'Eco' in the product title

      A green word added for search, with nothing on the page to back it up.

    4. 4

      Countdown timers that reset

      'Sale ends in 2 hours' every time the page loads. It's the sort of urgency the 2027 rules are aimed at, and shoppers notice.

    The honest bit. I'm a marketer, not a lawyer. This page points to the rules and the regulators. For anything that matters to your business, check with a lawyer.

    Questions
    people ask.

    Is a 'was/now' price legal in Australia?

    Yes, if the 'was' price is genuine: the ACCC says it's misleading if the item wasn't sold at that price for a reasonable period before the sale. In May 2026 a court found Coles' 'Down Down' discounts misleading for this reason.

    Do online prices have to include GST?

    Yes. The ACCC says the total price must include taxes and unavoidable fees, shown as a single figure.

    Can I show only my best reviews?

    You can feature good ones, but you can't suppress or edit negative reviews to give a misleading impression. See the ACCC's guidance on online reviews.

    Do I need consent to email customers?

    Yes. The Spam Act requires consent, clear identification and an unsubscribe in every marketing email and SMS.

    What changes for online stores in 2027?

    From 1 July 2027: a general ban on unfair trading practices, clearer disclosure of per-order charges like delivery, and subscription rules including online cancellation.

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